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近年来,随着政府职能的转变、社会需求的增加,各类社会工作机构在我国如同雨后春笋一般迅速成长。民办社会工作机构不同于官办和高校背景下工作机构,我国的民办社会工作机构在现有的社会制度环境中有着自己独特的形成和发展模式;社会工作欠发达的中小城市不同于北、上、广以及深圳等已有社会工作发展模式的大城市,民办社会工作机构在不同的地区也存在着自己独特的形成和发展模式。为了描述和解释民办社会工作机构进入现有的资源获取生存和发展的现象,本文以“嵌入性理论”为理论视角,提出了关于民办社会工作机构发展前景和生存问题的几点讨论。
In recent years, with the change of government functions and the increase of social needs, all kinds of social work organizations have been rapidly growing up in our country like springing up. Civilian-run social organizations are different from government-run and university-affiliated institutions. Our country’s private-sector social organizations have their own unique patterns of formation and development in the existing social system. Unlike the small and medium-sized cities with less developed social work, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities where social work has been developed. Private-owned social work organizations also have their own unique patterns of formation and development in different regions. In order to describe and explain the existence and development of private-owned social work institutions, the paper puts forward some discussions about the development prospect and survival of private-owned social work institutions from the perspective of “embeddedness theory ”.