职工是企业的主体。这是社会主义企业的基本特征。在计划经济向市场经济转轨的过程中,一些地方和企业将职工放在改革的对立面,当作改革的对象、障碍;一些地方和企业热衷于只靠“能人”,认为办好企业有一二个“能人”,就行了,“工人素质低,无法参与现代化管理”,不适当地夸大管理者在企业中的地位和作用。 Workers are the main body of the enterprise. This is the basic characteristic of a socialist enterprise. In the process of transition from a planned economy to a market economy, some localities and enterprises place workers on the opposite side of reform as the object of reform and obstacles. Some places and enterprises are keen on relying solely on “capable people” Two “capable”, on the line, “low quality of workers, unable to participate in the modernization of management,” inappropriately exaggerated the manager’s position and role in the enterprise.