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基于劳动力数量比较优势的出口导向型发展战略和基于土地资源的房地产发展战略均属于粗放型发展方式,这种依靠要素资源成本优势所驱动、大量投入资源和消耗环境的经济发展方式已经难以为继,不可持续性,正面临着巨大的挑战。本文认为,资本包括物质资本、人力资本和知识资本,是科技创新和经济增长的源泉。实施资本驱动型发展战略就是要从国家战略高度,制定与实施积极的资本市场政策,大力发展与完善资本市场,增强资本市场在社会资源配置中的决定性作用,以推动企业产权改革及公司治理,优化要素资源配置,促进产业结构调整与升级,转变经济增长方式,保持社会经济持续稳定发展。
Export-oriented development strategy based on the comparative advantage of labor force quantity and real estate development strategy based on land resources all belong to the extensive development mode. This kind of economic development mode driven by the cost advantages of factor resources has been difficult to follow the economic development mode of investing a large amount of resources and consuming the environment Unsustainable, are facing huge challenges. This paper argues that capital, including material capital, human capital and intellectual capital, is a source of technological innovation and economic growth. To implement the capital-driven development strategy is to establish and implement a proactive capital market policy, vigorously develop and improve the capital market, and enhance the decisive role of the capital market in allocating social resources, in order to promote the reform of property rights and corporate governance of enterprises from a national strategic perspective, Optimize the allocation of resources for resources, promote the readjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, transform the mode of economic growth and maintain the sustained and steady development of social economy.