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近几年随着全球化、现代化、城市化进程的加快,人们的生存环境发生了急剧的改变,生产和生活方式日益变化,使得我国文化生态环境发生了巨大变化,非物质文化遗产受到强烈冲击,依靠口授身传的文化遗产正在不断消失;许多精湛的传统技艺濒临灭绝;大量极为珍贵的实物与资料遭到严重破坏;滥用滥发非物质文化遗产的现象经常发生,因而当前我国非物质文化遗产传承与保护工作面临着诸多亟待解决的问题。如何全面、客观地分析和认识我国目前的非物质文化遗产安全现状并作出深刻反思,对我们未来有效实施对非物质文化遗产保护和利用具有非常重要的现实意义和指导意义。
In recent years, with the acceleration of globalization, modernization and urbanization, people’s living environment has undergone a drastic change, and their production and living styles have been changing day by day. As a result, tremendous changes have taken place in the cultural environment of our country and the intangible cultural heritage has been strongly impacted , The cultural heritage relying on dictation is constantly disappearing; many exquisite traditional crafts are on the verge of extinction; a large number of extremely precious objects and materials have been severely damaged; and the abuse of unspoken non-material cultural heritages often occurs. Therefore, at present, China’s non-material culture Heritage inheritance and protection work is facing many problems to be solved. How to comprehensively and objectively analyze and recognize the current situation of the security of intangible cultural heritage in our country and make profound reflection on it has very important practical and guiding significance for the effective implementation of the safeguard and utilization of the intangible cultural heritage in our future.