论文部分内容阅读
多囊肾是一种累及双侧肾脏的先天性遗传性疾病,外显率高,其病理改变是在两侧肾实质内发生无数个潴留性囊肿。分为成年型和婴儿型2种。成人型多囊肾属常染色体显性遗传,多数在40～50岁才出现症状,主要症状是腹部肿块、腰痛、血尿[1]。常合并多囊肝等其它脏器的多囊性疾病。现对我院2003年4月至2007年12月收治的89例多囊肾患者回顾性分析如下:
Polycystic kidney disease is a congenital genetic disease involving the bilateral kidneys, high penetrance, the pathological changes in the bilateral renal parenchyma numerous intrauterine cysts. Divided into adult and baby type 2. Adult polycystic kidney autosomal dominant inheritance, most in 40 to 50 years old before the onset of symptoms, the main symptoms are abdominal mass, back pain, hematuria [1]. Polycystic liver often combined with other organ polycystic disease. Now in our hospital from April 2003 to December 2007 admitted to 89 cases of polycystic kidney disease were analyzed as follows: