An Interpretation of the Marxist View on Modernization The relation between world modernization and capitalism and socialism is the core of “the Marxist view on modernization”.This paper examines following main idea of the Marxist view on modernization:in the light of the process in which the social formations replace in succession,socialism is a completely new formation ofworld modernization,higherthan that of capitalist modernization and is the highest stage in development that the world modernization inevitably undergoes as well. It is in the context of Marx’s above consideration thatthe contemporary so- called“socialistmodernization”makes its sense. An Interpretation of the Marxist View on Modernization The relation between world modernization and capitalism and socialism is the core of “the Marxist view on modernization.” This paper examines following main idea of ​​the Marxist view on modernization: in the light of the process in which the social formations replace in succession, socialism is a completely new formation ofworld modernization, higherthan that of capitalist modernization and is the highest stage in development that the world modernization inevitability undergoes as well. It is in the context of Marx’s above concern that the contemporary so- called “socialistmodernization” makes its sense.