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基于国家创业系统现有研究成果,对创业既是一种现象又是一个过程的认识,构建基于创业过程的国家创业系统概念框架及评价模型,从GEM-2012、DEDI-2012/2013和GCI-2012/2013中选取43个国家为样本及相关数据,运用可变规模收益条件下的非径向链式网络DEA方法,对国家创业系统效率进行综合评价。研究发现,对于效率驱动型样本和全部样本,我国国家创业系统及其节点都是无效的,其中非正式社会网络、商务环境、市场规模、胜任的人力资源和社会对创业态度五个投入要素需改进空间最大。因此,要提升我国国家创业系统综合效率,极为重要的是改进社会对创业的态度以提升创业意向形成效率,大幅度改进非正式网络、商务环境、市场规模和胜任的人力资源等要素,令更多具有创业意向的潜在创业者做出创业决策,开展创业活动。
Based on the existing research results of the national entrepreneurship system, it is not only a phenomenon but also a process of understanding entrepreneurship. The conceptual framework and evaluation model of the national entrepreneurship system based on the entrepreneurial process are constructed. From GEM-2012, DEDI-2012/2013 and GCI-2012 / 2013 selected 43 countries as the sample and related data, using the non-radial chain network DEA method under the condition of variable scale returns to make a comprehensive evaluation of the efficiency of the national start-up system. The study found that for both the efficiency-driven sample and all the samples, the national entrepreneurship system and its nodes are ineffective in China. Among them, the five input elements of informal social network, business environment, market size, human resources and social commitment to entrepreneurship Improve the space. Therefore, in order to enhance the overall efficiency of China’s national entrepreneurial system, it is of utmost importance to improve social attitudes toward entrepreneurship so as to enhance the entrepreneurial intentions and efficiency and substantially improve the informal network, business environment, market size and human resources to make it even more More potential entrepreneurs with entrepreneurial intentions to make entrepreneurial decisions, to carry out entrepreneurial activities.