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一、美国农业及农业从业者概况(一)美国农业概况美国自然资源丰富,发展农业有着得天独厚的条件。根据最新统计,2012年美国耕地面积为1.92亿公顷,约占国土面积的20%,而且以平原为主、土地肥沃,有利于农业机械化耕作和规模经营。美国农业是高度现代化的农业,农业总产值占GDP的1.09%(2012年),农业生产以家庭农场为主。2011年,大约有218万个农场,其中,家庭农场211.5万,约占总数的97%。1920年,美国有650万个农场,每个农场养活16.3人,到2002年,每个
I. Overview of Agricultural and Agricultural Practitioners in the United States (I) Overview of U.S. Agriculture The United States is richly endowed with rich natural resources and agriculture. According to the latest statistics, in 2012, the cultivated area in the United States was 192 million hectares, accounting for about 20% of the total land area. In addition, the plains dominated and the fertile land was favorable to agricultural mechanized farming and large-scale operation. U.S. agriculture is a highly modern agriculture with a total agricultural output value of 1.09% of GDP (2012) and mainly agricultural farms. In 2011, there were about 2.18 million farms, of which 2.115 million were farm farms, accounting for about 97% of the total. In 1920, the United States had 6.5 million farms, each feeding 16.3 people per farm by 2002