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目的探讨酒精相关性高血压患者的动态血压水平及昼夜节律。方法对35例酒精相关性高血压患者行24h动态血压检测,观察24h平均血压、夜间血压下降率、脉压、脉压差和昼夜节律变化。结果观察组患者的SBP、DBP夜间血压下降率、杓型血压比率及平均心率、24h平均舒张压水平高于对照组(P<0.05),平均脉压和平均脉压差均较对照组降低。结论动态血压检测能很好的反应酒精相关性高血压的动态血压特点。
Objective To investigate the ambulatory blood pressure and circadian rhythm in patients with alcohol-related hypertension. Methods Thirty-five patients with alcohol-related hypertension were measured for 24h ambulatory blood pressure, 24h mean blood pressure, nocturnal decline in blood pressure, pulse pressure, pulse pressure and circadian rhythm were observed. Results SBP, DBP nocturnal rate of blood pressure decline, dipper blood pressure rate and average heart rate, 24h mean diastolic blood pressure in observation group were higher than those in control group (P <0.05). Mean pulse pressure and mean pulse pressure difference were lower than those in control group. Conclusion Ambulatory blood pressure test can reflect the dynamic blood pressure characteristics of alcohol-related hypertension.