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马克思主义教育基本原理是我国社会主义教育思想和方针的理论基础。按照党的三代领导集体时期划分，新中国教育建设的道路上对马克思主义教育基本原理有三次具有里程碑意义的发展。江泽民同志关于教育要全面适应现代化建设对各类人才培养的需要、全面提高办学质量和效益的论述，为教育当前如何主动适应“两个根本性转变”指明了方向，是党和国家对教育具有方向性的要求，是社会主义市场经济体制下教育工作的指导方针，是对马克思主义教育基本原理的新发展。
The basic principle of Marxism education is the theoretical basis of our socialist education thoughts and guidelines. According to the division of the Party’s leading collectives in the three generations, there have been three milestone developments in the basic principles of Marxist education on the road to education in new China. Comrade Jiang Zemin’s elaboration on how education should fully meet the needs of various types of personnel training in the modernization drive and overall improvement in the quality and effectiveness of running schools points out the direction for how education can take the initiative to adapt to the “two fundamental changes” at the present time. This is where the party and the state have The requirement of directionality is the guiding principle for education under the socialist market economy and a new development of the basic principles of Marxist education.