公社解体之后,中国乡村向何处去?这个问题曾困扰着多少学者和理论家。有人根据一些事实断言:中国乡村必将再度集体化。也有人根据另一些事实认定:中国乡村必将全面私有化。我以为,两种论断均带有明显的片面性和意识形态的痕迹。要么从以往的公有制出发,以为只有再度集体化才会使乡村走上社会化大生产,才会产生最先进 Where did the Chinese countryside go after the communal disintegration? How many scholars and theorists have plagued this question. Some people have asserted on the basis of some facts: China’s rural areas will surely be re-collectivized. Some people also based on other facts that: China’s rural areas will be fully privatized. I think both arguments are clearly marked by one-sidedness and ideology. Either starting from the previous public ownership system, it is thought that only the re-collectivization will bring the country onto the socialized mass production and the most advanced