一、当前我国水产加工业的概况 20世纪80年代以来,我国水产业的发展突飞猛进,2000年我国水产品总产量为4278.89万吨;水产品对外贸易总量405.4万吨,对外贸易总额达56.8亿美元,同比增长52.6％和28％。其中出口量153.4万吨,出口额38.3亿美元,同比增长13.8％和22％,水产品成为我国农产品出口创汇的拳头产品。烤鳗技术在水产品加工中比较成熟,因而鳗业是我国创汇渔业的重点。据不完全统计,国内现有烤鳗厂62 I. Overview of China’s aquatic product processing industry Since the 1980s, the development of China’s aquaculture industry has grown by leaps and bounds. In 2000, the total output of aquatic products in China was 42.788 million tons; the total foreign trade of aquatic products was 4.054 million tons, and the total foreign trade volume reached 5.68 billion. The U.S. dollar rose 52.6% and 28% year-on-year. The export volume was 1.534 million tons, and the export volume was 3.83 billion US dollars, an increase of 13.8% and 22% year-on-year. Aquatic products have become China’s leading export products for agricultural products. Roasted quail technology is more mature in the processing of aquatic products, so the industry is the focus of China’s foreign exchange creation fishery. According to incomplete statistics, the existing roasting plant in China 62