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培养学生能力是中学物理教学的重要任务之一。物理教学究竟要培养哪些能力？我以为，物理学是一门实验科学，这一基本特点决定了实验是学生获取物理知识的主要来源，而物理实验的前提条件是观察。由此，物理教学中重视对学生观察、实验能力的培养则是十分重要的。一、培养观察
Cultivating student ability is one of the important tasks of physics teaching in middle school. What kind of ability does physics teach? I believe that physics is an experimental science. This basic characteristic determines that the experiment is the main source of students’ physical knowledge, and the prerequisite for physical experiments is observation. Therefore, it is very important to attach importance to the observation of students and the training of experimental abilities in physics teaching. First, training observation