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一、居民收入差距稳步扩大对我国居民收入差距的认识,大致可以分为改革开放前和改革开放后两个阶段。新中国成立后一直到改革开放前这一段时间,中国城市的基尼系数在0.2以下,农村的基尼系数约为0.21-0.24,因此,可以说改革开放前中国是一个在收入分配上高度平均的国家。改革开放带来了中国经济的空前繁荣。根据《中国统计年鉴》(2000)的数据来看,从1978-1999年间,中国农村居民家庭人均纯收入从133.6元增长到2210.3元,年均增长13.6%,城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入从343.4元增长到5854元,年均增长13.
First, the steady expansion of income gap between residents of China’s income gap awareness can be divided into before the reform and opening up and after the reform and opening up two stages. During the period after the founding of New China and before the reform and opening up, the Gini coefficient of Chinese cities is below 0.2 and the rural Gini coefficient is about 0.21-0.24. Therefore, before the reform and opening up, China is a country with a high average income distribution . The reform and opening up brought unprecedented prosperity to China’s economy. According to the data of China Statistical Yearbook (2000), from 1978 to 1999, the per capita net income of rural households in China increased from 133.6 yuan to 2210.3 yuan, an average annual increase of 13.6%. The per capita disposable income of urban households increased from 343.4 Yuan increased to 5854 yuan, an average annual increase of 13.