论文部分内容阅读
我国农产品供给总量基本平衡,结构性矛盾日益突出,有效供给量不足导致需求外溢,消费能力外流。为解决农业发展过程中的结构性问题,必须推进农业供给侧改革,尤其是促进农产品价格机制的形成。玉米在其定价过程中引入期权契约,利用二叉树期权定价模型对玉米期权进行估值,在此基础上构建关于农户和玉米贸易商的期望利润最大化条件下的农产品定价模型,为期权契约的制定者和持有者做出决策建议,实现农户和贸易商的双赢,提高玉米的供给质量和效率,增强我国农业经济持续增加的动力,推动我国实体经济的整体跃升。
The total supply of agricultural products in China is basically balanced and the structural contradictions have become increasingly prominent. The shortage of effective supply leads to the spillover of demand and the loss of spending power. In order to solve the structural problems in the process of agricultural development, we must promote the agricultural supply-side reform, especially the formation of agricultural product price mechanism. In the process of pricing, corn introduced option contract, and used binary tree option pricing model to evaluate corn option. On this basis, the pricing model of agricultural products under the expectation of profit maximization for farmers and corn traders was constructed, and the option contract was established And holders to make decisions and proposals to achieve a win-win situation for farmers and traders, improve the quality and efficiency of corn supply, enhance the continuous increase of China’s agricultural economy, and promote the overall real-estate economic leap in China.