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序20世纪90年代以来,在中国古代史研究领域,“走出疑古时代”的口号得到了广泛的支持。从这一口号提倡者李学勤的研究成果来看,他的研究可简单地理解为20世纪中国古代史研究三大潮流之集大成者。所谓三大潮流,即以《古史辨》为中心的史料批判的深化,甲骨、金文、简帛等考古资料与现存文献有机结合的研究,以及历史唯物主义为主的西方社会科学的引进。如果说这三大潮流的代表者,分别为顾颉刚、王国维、郭沫若
Since the 1990s, in the field of ancient Chinese history, the slogan “Out of Skepticism” has been widely supported. According to the research results of this slogan advocated by Li Xueqin, his research can be simply understood as the master of the three major trends in the study of ancient Chinese history in the 20th century. The so-called three major trends, that is, the deepening of historical criticism centering on “ancient history discrimination”, the research on the organic combination of archeological materials such as Oracle, Jin and Bamboo Slips and the existing documents, and the introduction of western social sciences dominated by historical materialism . If the representatives of these three trends are Gu Jiegang, Wang Guowei and Guo Moruo, respectively