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我国刑法对环境犯罪中因果关系的认定虽然没有明确规定,但刑法对环境犯罪因果关系一般观点是相当因果关系论。然而在环境刑事诉讼过程中,如果继续沿用相当因果关系说对污染环境犯罪中的因果关系进行认定将可能造成放纵犯罪的恶果,难以维护被害人合法权益和良好的生态环境。本文通过分析传统刑事诉讼因果关系认定在环境犯罪案件适用上的不足,结合国外相关制度对完善我国环境刑事诉讼因果关系认定制度提出几点浅显的议。
Although there is no clear definition of the causal relationship between criminal law and environmental crime in our country, the general view of the causal relationship between criminal law and environmental crime is a rather causal theory. However, in the process of environmental criminal litigation, if we continue to use causal causation to identify the causal relationship between environmental pollution crimes, it will probably lead to the consequences of indulging crime, and it is difficult to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of victims and a good ecological environment. By analyzing the shortcomings of the causation of traditional criminal procedure in the application of environmental crime cases, this article makes some brief comments on how to perfect the causal relationship between environmental criminal proceedings in China and other relevant systems.