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“回归文学”是20世纪俄罗斯文坛一个独特的现象,“回归文学”和苏联“正统”文学写作时间大致处于同一时代,可是发表却不处于同一时间。由于特定的历史原因,苏联“正统”文学与“回归文学”长时间处于隔离状态,二者互不理解、互不交流。如何解读“回归文学”和苏联“正统”文学在苏联文学史上的地位,本文从马克思主义文论家巴赫金的复调理论、对话理论出发给予解读。
“Return to literature” is a unique phenomenon in the Russian literary world of the 20th century. The time for “returning to literature” and the writing of “orthodoxy” in the Soviet Union is generally in the same era, but the publication is not at the same time. Due to specific historical reasons, the Soviet Union “orthodox ” literature and “return to literature ” for a long time in isolation, the two do not understand each other, do not communicate with each other. How to interpret the status of “Returning to literature” and “the orthodox” literature of the Soviet Union in the history of Soviet literature, this article will be interpreted from the theory of polyphony and dialogue of Marxist literary theorist Bakhtin.