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物联网(Internet of Things)的基本思想出现于20世纪90年代,国内外普遍公认的是由MIT Auto-ID中心的Ashton教授于1999年在研究RFID时最早提出的。2005年11月17日,在信息社会世界峰会(WSIS)上,国际电信联盟(ITU)发布了《ITU互联网报告2005:物联网》。报告指出,无所不在的“物联网”通信时代即将来临,世界上所有的物体从轮胎到牙刷、从房屋到纸巾都可以通过互联网主动进行信息交换。物联网就是基于互联网、传统电信网等信息承载体,让所有能够被
The basic idea of the Internet of Things emerged in the 1990s. It is generally acknowledged at home and abroad that it was first proposed by Professor Ashton at the MIT Auto-ID Center in 1999 when researching RFID. On November 17, 2005, at the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) released the ITU Internet Report 2005: Internet of Things. The report notes that the ubiquitous “Internet of Things” era of communications is imminent, and that all objects in the world, from tires to toothbrushes, can actively exchange information over the Internet, from houses to paper towels. Internet of things is based on the Internet, the traditional telecommunications network and other information carrier, so that all can be