小儿肾小球疾病303例,其中HBsAg阳性者73例(24％),阴性者230例(76％)。阳性组肝肿大占47％,SGPT增高占31％,IgG正常或升高占78％;阴性组肝肿大占27％,SGPT增高占7％,IgG正常或升高占34％。阳性组中46例同时测定HBsAg和HBeAg,两项均阳性者占46％。24例作了循环免疫复合物测定,其中现症者10例,阳性8例;缓解期病儿14例,阳性4例。文中对本病的诊断作初步探讨。 There were 303 cases of pediatric glomerular diseases, of which 73 (24%) were HBsAg positive and 230 (76%) were negative. Positive hepatomegaly accounted for 47%, SGPT increased 31%, IgG normal or increased 78%; negative group hepatomegaly accounted for 27%, SGPT increased 7%, IgG normal or increased 34%. In the positive group, 46 cases were simultaneously detected HBsAg and HBeAg, both were 46% positive. Twenty-four patients were tested for circulating immune complexes, of which 10 were positive and 8 were positive; 14 were euthyroid and 4 were positive. The text of the diagnosis of the disease for a preliminary discussion.