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从进攻策略与双向溢出培育跨国企业国际竞争力角度,通过两国双寡头古诺模型均衡解的比较分析和万向集团的案例研究,以企业国际竞争力增强代表逆向对外直接投资(OFDI)的成功实施,确定成功的逆向OFDI前提和主要因素:国际直接投资额外成本及其临界值均低于发达经济体同行构成跨国企业国际竞争力增强的前提;影响跨国企业国际竞争力培育效果的主要因素有自身的技术水平、东道国同行的溢出程度和对其溢出的转移程度.技术差距较大和较小时,提升东道国同行的溢出程度和对东道国同行溢出的转移程度分别决定跨国企业国际竞争力的培育效果.
From the perspective of offensive strategy and two-way spillover to cultivate the international competitiveness of MNCs, through the comparative analysis of the equilibrium solutions of the duopoly Cognex models in the two countries and the case study of Wanxiang Group, the countermeasures to enhance OFDI against the international competitiveness of enterprises The successful implementation of the reverse OFDI premise and the main factors: the additional costs of international direct investment and its critical value are lower than the counterparts in advanced economies constitute the strengthening of the international competitiveness of multinational enterprises premise; influence the competitiveness of multinational corporations to cultivate the main factors of international competitiveness Have their own technical level, the degree of spillover of counterparts in the host country and the extent of their spillover.When the technology gap is larger and smaller, the spillover rate of host country counterparts and the spillover degree of counterparts in the host country respectively determine the cultivation effect of international competitiveness of multinational enterprises .