中国女子大规模地走出闺阁、走出家门从事社会化劳动,在近代工业兴起以前从未有过。女性“参与公共事业”之权利和机会的缺失直接制约了女性经济及其他各项法律权利地位的提高。民国时期女性职业权利地位的嬗变可谓巨大,这既是指国家法律层面,也指涉现实生活层面。在这一嬗变过程中,中国现代文学对这一女性群体求职之初所面临的社会问题、求职及就职过程的艰难以及面对婚姻和职业的两难抉择等都有很深刻的表现。这也成为中国现代文学反映并参与女性解放这一富于现代性意义的伟大历史进程中最为重要的一页。 Chinese women out of boudoir on a large scale and went out of their homes to engage in socialized labor. They never had before the rise of modern industry. The absence of women’s rights and opportunities in “participating in public utilities” directly hinders the improvement of women’s economic and other legal rights. The evolution of women’s occupational rights during the Republic of China can be described as huge, which refers not only to the state law but also to the real life. In this process of change, the modern Chinese literature has exerted great influence on the social problems faced by this group during the job search, the hardship of seeking employment and appointment, and the dilemma of marriage and occupation. It has also become the most important page in the great historical process full of modernity in which modern Chinese literature reflects and participates in the emancipation of women.