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随着高新技术迅猛发展和经济全球化进程加快,人类社会已进入继工业文明之后的又一新的发展阶段——知识经济时代。知识经济是科技密集型、以人力资源和知识资本为中心的新经济。在以知识经济为主导的时代,人力资源的地位和作用凸显,人的智能化地位空前提高,人力资本已超越物质资本和货币资本而成为主要的生产要素和社会财富的重要组成部分。
With the rapid development of high technology and the acceleration of economic globalization, human society has entered a new stage of development after industrial civilization - the era of knowledge economy. The knowledge economy is a science-technology-intensive, new economy centered on human resources and intellectual capital. In the era dominated by the knowledge-based economy, the status and role of human resources are highlighted. The status of human intelligence is unprecedentedly enhanced. Human capital has surpassed material and monetary capital and become an important component of the major factors of production and social wealth.