婴儿急性上颌骨骨髓炎,常合并眼眶之蜂窝織炎,1876年Klementowsky氏(据Thoma氏著作中轉载)首先报告之婴儿上颌骨骨髓炎,系由牙齿感染而引起者。本病在眼科为较少見之疾患,国內文献,刘馥庭氏于1956年报告一例,患者为25天之嬰儿,因合并支气管肺炎而死亡。杜念祖氏(1958)报告三例。我院自1954年至1957年四年內共发現四例,年令均在六个月以內,最幼者29天。四例皆治愈,茲报告如下。病例报告例一 楊××,男,六个月,住院号49110,1954年8月20日入院。主诉:左眼验紅肿,发烧一日。患儿于入院前一日,突然发燒,左側頰部紅肿, Infant acute maxillary osteomyelitis, often associated with orbital cellulitis, was first reported in 1876 by Klementowsky’s (in Thoma’s book) maxillary osteomyelitis caused by a tooth infection. This disease is rare in ophthalmology. In the domestic literature, Liu Wenting’s case was reported in 1956 as a 25-day infant who died of bronchopneumonia. Du Nianzu (1958) report three cases. Four cases were found in our hospital from 1954 to 1957 within a period of six months, the youngest 29 days. Four cases are cured, it is reported as follows. A case report Yang × ×, male, six months, hospital number 49110, August 20, 1954 admission. Chief complaint: left eye examination swelling, fever day. On the day before admission, the child had a sudden onset of fever, left cheek swelling,