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目的了解衢州市艾滋病检测筛查实验室管理情况,提高HIV抗体筛查实验室规范管理水平。方法制定督导检查表对衢州市32家艾滋病检测筛查实验室进行现场检查,对检验质量控制、生物安全设备使用记录及检测档案的规范管理率进行评估,分析与督促改进存在的问题。结果 32家实验室的规范管理符合率达90%以上;计量检测仪器检定/校准、健康监护和样品库管理方面有所不足,规范管理符合率在70%~90%;检验人员乙肝疫苗免疫接种、样品唯一编码和配备洗眼装置方面问题较多,规范管理符合率在60%以下。结论衢州市艾滋病检测筛查实验室整体管理良好,仍需加强管理,加大检查力度,确保艾滋病检测筛查质量。
Objective To understand the management of HIV testing and screening laboratories in Quzhou and improve the standard management of HIV antibody screening laboratories. Methods A supervision checklist was set up to conduct on-the-spot inspection on 32 HIV testing and screening laboratories in Quzhou City, evaluate the quality control of testing, the use records of biosafety devices and the standardized management rate of testing files, and analyze and supervise the improvement of the existing problems. Results The compliance rate of 32 laboratories was above 90%. There were some deficiencies in the verification and calibration of measurement and testing instruments, health care and sample library management, and the compliance rate of standardized management was between 70% and 90%. The hepatitis B vaccine immunization , Samples unique code and eyewash device equipped with more problems, the standard management rate of 60% or less. Conclusion The overall HIV / AIDS screening and testing laboratory in Quzhou is well-managed, and the management still needs to be strengthened so as to ensure the quality of HIV testing and screening.