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当代西方情感主义伦理思想是英语国家近三十年成长起来的一支相对独立的社会道德思潮,汇聚了当代西方反理论主义、社群主义等多种批判性思潮为一体,力图从道德情感主义的进路回应规范伦理重建和启蒙筹划问题,拒斥传统道德哲学的规则主义倾向。当代西方情感主义伦理思想主要以女性关怀伦理学和情感主义德性伦理学为内容代表,它们在理论上注重经验描述的方法,在价值观上主张“关怀/关心”地行动优先于抽象的道德规则,对“他者”的责任意识优先于对“个体”的权利意识,这些内容主张反映了当代西方在道德理念上的进步。“移情”是当代西方情感主义伦理思想的核心概念,它被当代道德情感论者赋予了新的时代内涵,反映了当代道德情感论者注重追求道德行为过程中“自我”与“他者”的平等参与和共同受益,以及由此对道德行为者产生的实际心理感受的伦理精神。“移情”的提倡也对当代西方政治、经济等活动产生了广泛影响,孕育出一种“移情的文明”之启蒙精神。
Contemporary Western emotional ethics is a relatively independent trend of social morality that the English-speaking countries grew up in the past three decades. It brings together many kinds of critical trends such as contemporary Western anti-theoreticalism and communitarianism, The approach responds to the issue of standardizing ethical reconstruction and enlightenment planning and rejects the tendency of the rule of law of traditional moral philosophy. Contemporary Western emotional ethics is mainly represented by women’s ethics of care and moral ethics of emotions. They focus on the methods of experience description in theory, and take precedence over the abstract in the values of “caring / concern” Moral rules, the sense of responsibility of “other ” take precedence over the right awareness of “individual ”, and these content claims reflect the progress of morality in contemporary West. “Empathy ” is the core concept of contemporary Western emotional ethics. It is endowed with new age connotations by contemporary moral sentimentists and reflects that contemporary moral sentimentists focus on the pursuit of “self ”The Other “ ’s equal participation and common benefit, and the ethical spirit of the actual psychological feelings that this has on the moral actor. The advocacy of ”empathy“ has also had a wide-ranging impact on contemporary Western politics and economy and gave birth to a kind of enlightenment spirit of ”empathetic civilization."