近来,对于一类淋巴瘤样的疾病,已引起注意。此病累及全身淋巴腺并常伴有肝脾肿大和各种免疫学异常。有人称之为“免疫母细胞性淋巴腺病”或“弥漫性浆细胞性肉瘤病”。作者报道了15例这种疾病。12例年龄在60岁以上。作者根据其临床、病理表现、疾病本质,称之为“伴有异常蛋白血症的血管-免疫母细胞性淋巴腺病”(简称AILD——Angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy with dysproteinaemia)。临床资料:最初症状可有迅速发展的淋巴腺肿大(15例);发热、寒战、出汗、不适(9例)。初次检查:全身淋巴腺肿大(15例);肝大(10例);脾大 Recently, attention has been drawn to a class of lymphoid-like diseases. This disease affects the body’s lymph nodes and often accompanied by hepatosplenomegaly and various immunological abnormalities. Some people call it “immunoblastic lymphocytic disease” or “diffuse plasma cell sarcoma disease.” The authors reported 15 cases of this disease. 12 cases were over 60 years old. According to its clinical, pathological manifestations, the nature of the disease, the authors call it “AILD - Angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy with dysproteinaemia”. Clinical data: The initial symptoms may have swollen lymph nodes (15 cases); fever, chills, sweating, discomfort (9 cases). Initial examination: systemic lymphadenopathy (15 cases); hepatomegaly (10 cases); splenomegaly