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目的 :探索适合机场鼠害防制的有效措施。方法 :根据 1997～ 1998年云南某机场鼠情调查资料 ,分析机场鼠害严重的原因和机场灭鼠工作中存在的薄弱环节 ,探讨防制对策。结果 :该机场鼠密度较高 ,成为鼠媒传染病流行的隐患 ,必须采取科学灭鼠方法 ,有效降低鼠密度 ,防止鼠传疾病的发生与流行。结论 :( 1)机场应加强鼠情监测 ;( 2 )协同、全面地灭鼠 ;( 3)药物灭鼠与环境治理相结合 ;( 4 )以优势种褐家鼠为主要防制对象
Objective: To explore effective measures to control rodent pests in airports. Methods: According to the data of rodents in a certain airport in Yunnan Province from 1997 to 1998, the causes of severe rodent infestation in airports and the weak links in airport rodent control were analyzed to explore the countermeasures for prevention and control. Results: The rodent densities in the airport were high and became a hidden danger of the spread of rodent-borne diseases. Scientific rodent control measures must be taken to effectively reduce rat density and prevent the occurrence and prevalence of rodent-borne diseases. Conclusions: (1) Rodent surveillance should be strengthened at the airport; (2) synergistic and comprehensive rodent control should be adopted; (3) drug rodent control should be combined with environmental management; (4) Rattus norvegicus