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有趣的有机足球分子(C_（60）)碳笼分子的发现已经有10年多时间了.这期间经过了一个有趣的认识过程,最初质谱分析表明在所有碳笼中C_(60)含量最多.这说明C_(60)是相对稳定的.此后许多理论和实验工作都证明C_(60)很稳定.但许多研究工作又表明C_(60)的化学性质其实相当活泼.可以和元素周期表中各类元素发生各种类型的反应.包括氧化、还原、加成、取代、亲电、亲核、自由基反应等等.这两者是矛盾的,却构成了辩证统一体,这一点也和苯很相似.对碳笼系列化合物的研究最初似乎是物理化学的一个领域.后来发现它至少与下述学科和应用研究有密切关系;有机化学、无机化学、结构化学、材料化学、高分子化学、固态物理、天体物理、配位化学、催化科学、光化学、电化学、立体几何、超导体研究、铁磁体研究、化学电源研究、贮能研究、润滑剂研究等等,从而已引起各方面科学家和应用部门专家的研究兴趣.(C_(6O))碳笼的发现是80年代中期美国一所大学的化学家的成果.把激光产生的石墨蒸气通过一个高压的超声速喷嘴,得到了一系列新型稳定的碳原子簇.进行质谱分析后发现它们中C_(60)峰占绝对优势.根据一些性质和一系列推断后认为C_(60)原子簇具有笼状结构.由12个五员环和20个六员环所围成,具有In对称性.美国设计网格球顶?
It has been more than 10 years since the discovery of the interesting organic football molecule (C_ (60)) carbon cage, during which an interesting process of understanding was first made, with initial mass spectrometry analysis showing the highest C_ (60) content in all carbon cages. This indicates that C 60 is relatively stable, and since then many theoretical and experimental work have proved that C 60 is stable, but many studies have shown that the chemical nature of C 60 is actually very active, There are various types of reactions of the class elements, including oxidation, reduction, addition, substitution, electrophilic, nucleophilic, free radical reactions, etc. The two are contradictory and form a dialectical unity, Very similar.Carbon cage compounds initially appear to be a field of physical chemistry and later found it at least with the following disciplines and applied research are closely related to; organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, structural chemistry, materials chemistry, polymer chemistry, Solid state physics, astrophysics, coordination chemistry, catalytic science, photochemistry, electrochemistry, solid geometry, superconductor research, ferromagnetics research, chemical power research, energy storage research, lubricant research, And has aroused the interest of scientists and application experts in various fields (C 6O). The discovery of the carbon cage was the result of a chemist at a university in the United States in the mid-1980s. The laser-generated graphite vapor was passed through a high-pressure supersonic nozzle, A series of new stable clusters of carbon atoms were obtained and the C_ (60) peaks were found to be predominant by mass spectrometry. According to some properties and a series of inferences, the cluster of C_ (60) Five-member ring and 20 six-member ring surrounded by In symmetry. US design grid dome?