文言文是现行中学语文教材的重要组成部分,又是升学考试的内容之一,因此,很有必要认真研究文言文教学,探讨符合文言文教学特点的方法和规律,从而提高文言文学习的效率。文言文翻译练习,既能考查文言文基础知识的运用,又能提高文言文阅读能力和学生的书面表达能力。文言文翻译要求字字落实,以直译为主,意译为辅,要尽量保持原文的语言风格。翻译的步骤,首先要通读全文,把握文章大意,做到心中有数,切忌匆匆忙忙翻译。在翻译时,遇 Therefore, it is very necessary to carefully study classical Chinese teaching and explore the methods and rules in line with the characteristics of classical Chinese teaching so as to enhance the efficiency of classical Chinese learning. Classical Chinese translation exercises, both to test the use of basic knowledge of classical Chinese, but also improve the reading ability of classical Chinese and students’ written expression ability. Classical Chinese translation requires words to implement, with literal translation, free translation as a supplement, try to keep the original language style. Translation steps, first of all to read the full text, grasp the effect of the article, be aware of, avoid hasty translation. In translation, met