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棉花蕾鈴脫落是影响产量迅速提高的关鍵問題。安徽省沿江棉区自大跃进以来,絕大部份棉区都随着耕作水平的提高,蕾鈴脫落率均有所降低,但目前蕾鈴脫落率还較高。据我們1959—1960年調查:每年平均蕾鈴脫落率达80%左右,严重的限制了棉花增产潛力的进一步发揮。因此,加强增蕾保鈴研究,不断提高栽培技朮,是棉花生产战线上一项重大任务。
Cotton buds fall off is the key issue affecting the rapid increase of output. Since the Great Leap Forward in the cotton area along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province, most of the cotton areas have been reduced with the improvement of farming level, but the drop-off rate of the buds has also been reduced. According to our survey from 1959 to 1960: the annual average rate of falling buds is about 80%, severely limiting the potential of cotton yield further. Therefore, strengthening the research on increasing boll bolting and increasing cultivation techniques are a major task on cotton production front.