20世纪中叶过来的人对“社会主义现实主义”大多不陌生。其实,与20世纪社会主义运动及其理想相匹配的美学是现代主义,而非现实主义。艺术史上,19世纪库尔贝、米勒等人描绘户外景色及乡间生活,自称现实主义,对抗安格尔为首的学院派。俄国列宾、苏里柯夫等巡回画派,也以描绘托尔 People who came in the mid-20th century are mostly familiar with “socialist realism.” In fact, the aesthetics that matched the socialist movement of the twentieth century and its ideals was modernism, not realism. Art history, 19th century Courbet, Miller and others portraying outdoor scenery and country life, claiming to be realism, against Anglo-led academic school. Russia Repin, Suricauv and other touring school, but also to describe Thor