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各市人民政府,省政府各厅委、各直属机构:当前,全省上下正在进行一场防止非典型肺炎传播的辽宁保卫战,这是我省当前重大的政治任务。做好农村的非典型肺炎防治工作,既是其中的重要组成部分,又有其特殊的重要意义,事关农民群众的生命安全、农村社会稳定和农业经济的健康发展。首先,我省农村地域广阔,农村人口占总人口的53.7%,应成为预防的重点地区。第二,尽管近年来我省农村医疗条件有了很大改善,但相对城市而言,医疗设备落后,医疗水平不高,加之交通、通讯条件的制约,在农村预防非典型肺炎比城市更加困难。第三,由于农村人口受教育程度普遍较低,对非典型肺炎防范意识差,不能及时采取科学、合理的防范措施,极易造成非典型肺炎快速、大面积传播。第四,有在北京等地务工的农民,随着农忙季节的到来,返乡农民将大大增加病例输入农村的危险。为此,必须克服那种片面地认为非典型肺炎的预防重点在人口集中的城区而非人口相对分散的农村地区,而对农村防治工作掉以轻心的思想倾向。各
People’s governments of all cities, all government agencies under the provincial government, and all agencies directly under the Central Government: At present, there is an ongoing Liaoning defensive war to prevent the spread of SARS. This is the current major political task in our province. Doing a good job in prevention and treatment of atypical pneumonia in rural areas is not only an important component but also has its special significance. It is also related to the safety of peasants and the stability of rural society and the healthy development of agricultural economy. First of all, our province has a vast rural area with 53.7% of the rural population, and should become a key area for prevention. Second, despite the great improvement in medical conditions in rural areas in recent years in our province, the backwardness of medical equipment and the low level of medical treatment in the cities have made it more difficult to prevent atypical pneumonia in rural areas than in urban areas due to the constraints of transportation and communications . Third, due to the generally low level of education of the rural population, the poor awareness of preventive measures against SARS and the failure to take timely and scientific and reasonable precautionary measures can easily lead to the rapid and widespread spread of SARS. Fourthly, there are peasants who work in Beijing and other places. With the arrival of the busy season, returning farmers will greatly increase the danger of entering rural areas. To that end, it is necessary to overcome the one-sided view that the prevention of atypical pneumonia focuses on urban areas with densely populated populations instead of rural areas where population is relatively dispersed, with a light-hearted ideological inclination towards rural prevention and control. each