芳香黄杆菌广泛耐药,一旦感染很难治愈。其耐药机制尚不清楚,需要进一步研究。本文对国内外的芳香黄杆菌病例进行全面总结,分析该细菌的抗生素耐药情况、耐药机制、病人预后、医院内爆发感染和流行的风险,以及目前实验室应用的诊断方法,指出全基因组测序应用于阐明其耐药机制的可行性和迫切性。 Flavobacterium aromatic widely resistant, once the infection is difficult to cure. The mechanism of its resistance is not clear, need further study. In this paper, a comprehensive review of the cases of Armillaria aromaticum at home and abroad, analysis of antibiotic resistance of the bacteria, drug resistance mechanisms, patient prognosis, outbreaks and epidemic risks in the hospital, and the current diagnostic methods used in the laboratory, pointed out that the whole genome Sequencing is used to elucidate the feasibility and urgency of its resistance mechanisms.