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杜甫(公元712——770),字子美,原籍襄阳(今湖北省襄阳县),曾祖依艺作河南巩县县令,因迁居巩县。诗人就是在巩县出生的。杜甫的十三世祖杜预是西晋名将,祖父杜审言是初唐著名诗人,曾为武则天所器重,父杜闲当过兖州(今山东省磁阳县)司马和奉天(陕西省乾县)县令,可见杜甫出身在一个“奉儒守官” (《进雕赋表》)的官僚地主家庭,享有免租税免兵役的封建特权:“生常免租税,名不隶征伐”(《自京赴奉光县咏怀五百字》)。封建正统的儒家思想对他影响比较深,这在他的诗作中时有流露。
Du Fu (AD 712 - 770), the word beauty, the origin of Xiangyang (now Xiangyang County, Hubei Province), a great ancestor art Henan Gong County magistrate, due to move Gong County. The poet was born in Gong County. Du Fu’s thirteenth ancestral predecessor was the famous Western Jin Dynasty, Du Fuyan grandfather was a famous poet in early Tang Dynasty, once Empire Wu Empire, his father had been leisurely Yanzhou (now Shandong Province, Yang County) Sima and Fengtian (dry County, Shaanxi Province) County magistrate, we can see that Du Fu was born in a “bureaucrat landlord” (“into the sculpture Fu table”) bureaucratic landlord family, enjoy freedom from tax-free military service feudal privileges: Beijing to Fengguang Yong Huai five hundred characters "). Feudal orthodox Confucianism influenced him deeply, which was revealed in his poetry.