素质教育提倡在传授知识的同时,还要提高学生自主能力,小学语文教学是小学教学中较为重要的科目之一,学好语文也是为学习其他科目打下基础,在小学语文教学中培养学生的自学能力能够起到事半功倍的效果。但是由于教学观念以及教学方法受到限制,加上缺乏对学生自学能力培养的重视度,导致学生自学能力有所欠缺。因此,教育工作者必须认清当前的形式,采取有效的措施,培养学生的自主学习能力,为学生日后的学习和发展打下坚实的基础。 Quality education advocates knowledge transfer at the same time, but also to improve students ’ability to autonomy, primary language teaching is one of the more important subjects in primary school teaching, learning Chinese is also to lay the foundation for learning other subjects in primary language teaching to develop students’ self-learning ability Can play a multiplier effect. However, due to the limitations of teaching concepts and teaching methods, coupled with the lack of emphasis on students self-learning ability training, resulting in lack of self-learning ability of students. Therefore, educators must recognize the current form and adopt effective measures to foster their autonomous learning ability so as to lay a solid foundation for their future study and development.