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“电影复兴”是20世纪90年代中期以来发生在巴西电影产业中的一个重要文化现象,它把巴西民族电影产业成功地带出了90年代初的废墟,既提升了巴西民族电影的艺术品质和国际声望,也为民族电影挽回了市场占有率。本文对“电影复兴”现象进行了较为全面的梳理,在把其放在巴西电影产业史的纵向背景的同时,凸现出“电影复兴”现象中电影人、政府和电影市场的合力,并期望巴西“电影复兴”的经验能对当今中国文化创意产业的发展起到借鉴作用。
Film renaissance, an important cultural phenomenon that took place in the Brazilian film industry since the mid-1990s, successfully brought the Brazilian national film industry out of the ruins of the early 90’s. It not only enhanced the artistic quality of Brazilian national films and international Reputation, but also for the national film saved market share. This paper reviews the phenomenon of “revival of the movie” in a more comprehensive way. While putting it in the longitudinal background of the history of the movie industry in Brazil, it highlights the synergies between the filmmakers, the government and the movie market in the phenomenon of “movie revival” The experience of “movie revival” can serve as reference for the development of China’s cultural and creative industries today.