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一、为什么要制定和推行汉語拼音方案? 制定和推行汉語拼音方案是当前文字改革工作的主要任务之一。当前文字改革工作的目的,是为了便利人民学习和使用汉字,逐步統一汉字讀音和統一汉民族語言,使我們的語言和文字能够更好地为人民掌握,更好地为我国社会主义建設服务,而不是廢除汉字。至于汉字是否需要和是否适宜进行根本改革的问题,就是把汉字改革成为拼音文字的問题,是另一种性質的問題,不属于当前文字改革的范圍,不应該与当前文字改革的任务混淆起来。当前的文字改革的任务是:(1)简化汉字,以便利汉字的教学和应用;(2)推广以北京語音为标准音的普通話,以逐漸統一汉民族語言;(3)制定和推行汉語拼音方案,用来为汉字注音,帮助教学汉字、統一讀音和推广普通話。
First, why should we formulate and promote the Pinyin program? The development and implementation of the Pinyin program is one of the major tasks of the current text reform work. The purpose of the current text reform work is to facilitate the people’s learning and use of Chinese characters, gradually unify the pronunciation of Chinese characters and unify the language of the Han nationality, so that our language and words can be better grasped by the people and better serve our country’s socialist construction. Instead of abolishing Chinese characters. The question of whether or not Chinese characters need to be adapted and whether they are suitable for radical reform is the question of reforming Chinese characters into phonetic alphabets. It is another issue of a nature that does not fall within the scope of the current text reform and should not be confused with the task of current text reforms. . The tasks of the current text reform are: (1) Simplify Chinese characters to facilitate the teaching and application of Chinese characters; (2) Promote Putonghua using Beijing Pronunciation as the standard sound to gradually unify the Han national language; (3) Formulate and promote Chinese Pinyin scheme is used to phonetic characters, help to teach Chinese characters, read pronunciations and promote Putonghua.