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目的分析宁海县育龄妇女死亡率和主要死因,为预防育龄妇女死亡提供依据。方法对2006—2015年宁海县育龄妇女死亡数据进行描述性统计分析。结果 2006—2015年宁海县育龄妇女年均粗死亡率为42.21/10万。平均死亡年龄(40.44±7.64)岁,主要集中在40~49岁年龄段,占64.17%;死亡率随年龄增加呈上升趋势(P<0.01)。死亡原因首位是恶性肿瘤,占55.83%,其次是肝癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肺癌、宫颈癌和脑瘤。2011—2015年与2006—2010年比较,平均寿命增加,损伤和中毒死亡率下降,恶性肿瘤死亡率上升,肺癌上升明显(均P<0.05)。结论恶性肿瘤是宁海县育龄妇女的主要死因,肺癌死亡率上升,应加强健康教育、定期健康体检,做到早发现、早治疗。
Objective To analyze the mortality and the main causes of death among women of child-bearing age in Ninghai County and provide the basis for preventing the death of women of child-bearing age. Methods Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the data of the death of women of childbearing age in Ninghai from 2006 to 2015. Results The average annual crude fatality rate of women of child-bearing age in Ninghai from 2006 to 2015 was 42.21 / 100000. The average age of death was (40.44 ± 7.64) years old, mainly in the 40-49 age group, accounting for 64.17%. The mortality rate increased with age (P <0.01). The first cause of death was malignant tumor, accounting for 55.83%, followed by liver cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer and brain tumor. Compared with 2006-2010, the average life expectancy increased, the mortality rate of injury and poisoning decreased, the mortality rate of malignant tumor increased and lung cancer increased significantly (both P <0.05). Conclusions Malignant tumor is the leading cause of death among women of child-bearing age in Ninghai County. The mortality rate of lung cancer is on the rise. Health education should be strengthened and regular physical examination should be conducted to achieve early detection and early treatment.