【主持人语】国家能力就是国家实现宏观愿景的能力,它需要正当地、有效地通过行使公共权力进行政策制定、执行等来实现。党的十八大确立了到2020年“进入创新型国家行列”的愿景,需要进一步深化科技体制改革。“科技创新与国家能力”专题大致涉及三大要素:基础研究、技术创新和科技政策。这三者遵循如下思路:基础科学推动技术 [Moderator’s language] National ability is the ability of a country to realize its macro vision. It needs to be properly and effectively implemented through the formulation and implementation of policies by exercising public power. The 18th CPC National Congress has set a vision of “entering the ranks of an innovative country” by 2020 and needs to further deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system. The topic of “Science and Technology Innovation and National Competence” covers roughly three major elements: basic research, technological innovation and science and technology policy. The three follow the following ideas: Basic science to promote technology