论文部分内容阅读
在世界体育发展史上,有着各种各样的运动,如田径、体操、游泳、拳击、摔跤、柔道、篮球、排球、足球、武术、太极拳、气功等。同是体育运动,却有千差万别。拳击运动常常是鲜血淋淋,看似与“体育增进健康”的本质相悖,然而在西方它却有着无数的参加者和近乎狂迷的观众。太极拳缓慢,似乎没有竞争没有追求,看似与“竞争是体育的本质”不符,但它却有着丰富的文化内涵。因此,试图从文化学的角度对中国传统健身运动和西方现代竞技运动进行比较,并分析这种差异的原因所在。
In the world history of sports development, there are a variety of sports such as track and field, gymnastics, swimming, boxing, wrestling, judo, basketball, volleyball, soccer, martial arts, Tai Chi and qigong. The same is sports, but there are vastly different. Boxing, often bloody, appears to contradict the very essence of “health for sport,” but in the West it has countless participants and almost fanatical audiences. Tai Chi is slow, it seems there is no pursuit of competition, it seems that “competition is the essence of sports ” does not match, but it has a rich cultural connotation. Therefore, trying to compare the traditional Chinese fitness exercise with the western modern athletics from the perspective of culture, and analyzing the reason of the difference.