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本文在列析有关“巍”“魏”“嵬”的三则训诂材料的基础上,重新申明“巍”是“魏”的古字。“巍”“魏”“嵬”在文献运用中呈现为异体关系,表示“高”义。汉字发展中逐渐以“巍”为主要用字,“魏”的“高”义只在少数的古代的复合词中保存;“嵬”所构成的复合词数量有限,未发展出新用法;“巍”则组合成了不少的新词,且有虚化。同时,研究中也对词语之间的同源关系做了补充说明。
Based on the analysis of the three materials about Wei, Wei and Wei, we reaffirm that Wei is the ancient Chinese character of Wei. “Wei ” “Wei ” “嵬 ” appeared in the literature as a heterogeneous relationship, said “high ” meaning. In the development of Chinese characters, “Wei” is the main word, and the “Gao” meaning of “Wei” is only preserved in a few ancient compound words. The number of compound words formed by “ Develop new usage; ”Wei " is a combination of a lot of new words, and a blur. At the same time, the research also supplements the homology between words.