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目的了解舞阳县2011年法定传染病的发病情况,为制定相应的预防控制策略和合理分配有限的卫生资源提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2011年疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果该县共报告乙、丙类法定传染病发病14种2 879例,死亡4例,无甲类传染病发生。报告发病率为534.72/10万,总报告死亡率0.74/10万,病死率0.14%。其中报告乙类传染病9种2 196例,报告发病率407.87/10万;死亡4例,死亡率0.74/10万;报告丙类传染病5种683例,报告发病率126.85/10万,无病例死亡。乙类传染病发病数排在前4位的为乙型肝炎、肺结核、丙型肝炎、梅毒,占乙类传染病发病数的97.50%;丙类传染病发病数排在前3位的为手足口病、流行性腮腺炎、其他感染性腹泻,占丙类传染病发病数的98.24%。结论当前乙型肝炎、肺结核、丙型肝炎、梅毒、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎、其他感染性腹泻是严重危害该县人民健康与生命安全的主要公共卫生问题,应加强预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases in Wuyang County in 2011 and provide a scientific basis for formulating appropriate preventive and control strategies and rationally allocating limited health resources. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of legal infectious diseases reported by the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System in 2011. Results A total of 2879 cases of statutory infectious diseases of Category B and C were reported in the county, of which 14 were dead and 4 were not dead. The reported incidence was 534.72 / 100000, the total reported mortality was 0.74 / 100000, the case fatality rate was 0.14%. Among them, 2,199 cases of type B infectious diseases were reported, with a reported incidence rate of 407.87 / 100,000; 4 deaths and a mortality rate of 0.74 / 100,000; 5 of 683 cases of type C infectious diseases were reported, with a reported incidence rate of 126.85 / 100,000 and no The case died. The top 4 infectious diseases of type B infectious diseases are hepatitis B, tuberculosis, hepatitis C and syphilis, accounting for 97.50% of the total number of infectious diseases of type B; the incidence of type C infectious diseases in the top 3 is hand-foot Mouth disease, mumps, other infectious diarrhea, accounting for 98.24% of the number of infectious diseases C. Conclusion Currently, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, hepatitis C, syphilis, hand-foot-mouth disease, mumps and other infectious diarrhea are major public health problems that seriously endanger the health and life safety of the people in the county. Prevention and control should be strengthened.