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【目的】了解西安市未央区公办、民办幼儿园儿童的贫血情况,以便为儿童保健工作者提供依据,更好的预防缺铁性贫血的发生。【方法】对辖区内公办和民办幼儿园的5年儿童查体统计原始资料进行汇总并做统计学分析。【结果】2004~2008年公、民办幼儿园儿童贫血患病率逐年下降,且随着年龄的增长患病率呈现下降趋势;民办幼儿园儿童贫血患病率均高于公办幼儿园,两者之间差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。【结论】应加强对民办幼儿园平衡膳食的监督管理,规范代量食谱,做好营养计算,控制儿童贫血的发生。
【Objective】 To understand the anemia of children in public and private kindergartens in Weiyang District of Xi’an, in order to provide the basis for child health workers and better prevent the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia. 【Method】 The five-year-old children’s physical examination statistics in public areas and private kindergartens in the area were collected and statistically analyzed. 【Results】 The prevalence of anemia among children in private and kindergartens aged from 2004 to 2008 decreased year by year, and the prevalence decreased with age. The prevalence of anemia in private kindergartens was higher than that in public kindergartens, the difference between the two All were statistically significant (P <0.01). 【Conclusion】 The supervision and management of balanced meals in private kindergartens should be strengthened, the generation of dietary supplements should be regulated, nutrition calculation should be made, and the occurrence of anemia in children should be controlled.