结合中国金属矿山与非煤矿山 3个群次的矿区灾难地压的经历、特点与现状 ,论述了我国矿区灾难地区控制应从 8大主控因素 (地层与岩性、地质与构造、原岩应力、地下水、工程环境、矿山结构设计、开采方法与工艺、支护与安全措施 )、4个层次 (机制与规律、监测与预警、反分析决策、对策与措施 )、中国矿业发展需求、国际科技进步出发拟订正确的研究方向 ,即 :1)重视民采影响、构造应力、水等时空展布规律与作用机制 ;2 )规律的分类分区系统网络化研究 ;3 )建立主动、被动综合监测体系与发展开挖地质灾变预警信息化技术 ;4)完善监测与反分析互补机制、开发管理决策支持系统 ;5 )在确保安全基础上逐步实现信息化开采 ;6)发展交叉学科 ,实现可持续发展 ,完善对策与措施体系 Based on the experience, characteristics and current situation of the three groups of mine metal mines in China’s metal mines and non-coal mines, this paper discusses that the control of the catastrophic areas in China’s mines should be controlled from 8 major controlling factors (strata and lithology, geology and tectonics, , Groundwater, engineering environment, mine structure design, mining methods and techniques, support and safety measures), 4 levels (mechanism and regulation, monitoring and early warning, anti-analysis and decision-making, countermeasures and measures), China’s mining development needs, Progress Determine the correct research direction, namely: 1) Pay attention to the impact of mining, tectonic stress, water and other space-time distribution rules and mechanism; 2) regular classification network system; 3) the establishment of active and passive comprehensive monitoring system And development of geological disasters early warning and information technology; 4) improve the monitoring and analysis of complementary mechanisms, the development of management decision support system; 5) to ensure the safety based on the gradual realization of information mining; 6) the development of interdisciplinary and sustainable development , Improve the countermeasures and measures system