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目的:分析不同海拔高度军人气道高反应性咳嗽中医证候、证型特点。方法:分析观察90例海拔400、1 500、4 500m高度部队官兵气道高反应性咳嗽症状特点,自拟中医四诊证候调查表,对符合纳入标准的病例进行临床症状问卷调查,完成调查,采集数据。结果:不同海拔高度军人气道高反应性咳嗽,临床症状有所不同,低海拔地区,常见症状有咳声频剧(30.00%),干咳、咳声短促(20.00%),咳嗽咽痒(20.00%),中等海拔地区常见症状有咳嗽咽痒(26.67%),咳声频剧(23.33%),高海拔地区常见症状有低热颧红(36.67%),无力气短(30.00%),咳嗽咽痒(30.00%),声音嘶哑(26.67%)。结论:不同海拔高度军人气道高反应性咳嗽特点:高海拔地区以风寒袭肺、肺气虚寒多见,低海拔和中等海拔地区以肺阴亏虚较为常见。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze TCM syndromes and syndrome types of cough with high reactivity in military airways of different altitudes. Methods: Ninety cases of airway hyperresponsiveness cough symptoms in 90 troops at altitudes of 400, 1 500 and 4 500 m were analyzed and analyzed. Four questionnaires of syndromes of traditional Chinese medicine were self-made, and questionnaires of clinical symptoms were fulfilled in the cases meeting the inclusion criteria ,Data collection. Results: The clinical symptoms of military airway hyperresponsiveness cough at different altitudes were different. At low altitude, common cough (30.00%), dry cough, short cough (20.00%), cough and throat itch (20.00% ), Symptoms of cough and throat itching (26.67%) and cough and sound (23.33%) in middle-altitude areas, low fever zygomatic red (36.67%), weakness and shortness of breath %), Hoarseness (26.67%). Conclusions: The characteristics of highly reactive cough in military airways at different altitudes are as follows: cold-heading lungs and cold lungs are common in high-altitude areas, and lung-yin deficiency is more common in low and medium altitudes.