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林业的根本问题是森林资源的建设和贮备问题，然其目的是利用。研究资源转化效率，是推动资源开发升级，为社会提供越来越多财富。我国森林资源总量不小，物种丰富，但利用甚少，转化效率极低，急待研究。作为活立木价值货币表现的林价，在市场经济条件下，已是评价森林资产；实现资源有偿利用的转让；科学计算林业产值；理顺林业内部经济关系，使林木培育实现良性循环等方面均不可缺的重要依据。
The fundamental problem of forestry is the issue of the construction and stockpile of forest resources, but its purpose is to utilize it. Studying resource conversion efficiency is to promote the development and upgrading of resources and provide more and more wealth to the community. The total amount of forest resources in our country is not small, rich in species, but with little use, the conversion efficiency is very low, urgent study. Under the condition of market economy, the forest price, which is represented by the value of living stump, has been the evaluation of forest assets; the transfer of paid use of resources; the scientific calculation of the output value of forestry; the rationalization of forestry internal economic relations and the virtuous circle of forest cultivation Indispensable important basis.