当前比较文学与世界文学学科,提出了许多令人关注的问题,人们对这些问题的看法莫衷一是,众说纷纭。学术界这种强烈的问题意识,是促进学科发展的良好契机。南昌大学中文系比较文学与世界文学学科的硕士研究生教学工作,在重视基础理论与基本知识的同时,也经常围绕着学术界的争论开展各种形式的学术讨论。青年学子针对学术前沿的争议各抒己见。这里发表的一组笔谈,都是令学术界殚思竭虑的问题。作者们发表的看法,显示了他们至为珍贵的探索热情。《比较文学:为什么总会发生危机?》一文不仅认同了这种危机现象,而且指出这种危机在欧美大陆学界同样存在,是一种“国际性灾害”。对比较文学的学理依据缺乏深刻的认识,文学积淀浅薄,文化研究泛滥,是危机的根源。如何走出危机呢?作者提出加强差异研究的主张,并且对比较文学的学科建设提出了自己的看法。《“文化全球化”是一种悖论》一文从文化的特性出发,论述了“文化全球化”只不过是一个虚拟的现实;并提醒世人不能忽视全球化过程中的文化渗透和价值变迁等后果。作者主张发扬本民族的文化个性,加强与异域文化的交流,来防止文化渗透,达到相互理解。《雏议流散写作中的文化身份》一文,通过流散写作这个个案,探讨了文化传统的顽固性本质和认同异域文化的艰巨性。制约流散? At present, there are many issues of concern to contemporary comparative literature and world literature. People have different views on these issues and different opinions. The strong awareness of problems in academia is a good opportunity to promote the development of disciplines. Nanchang University Chinese Department of Comparative Literature and World Literature disciplines of master’s degree teaching work, pay attention to basic theory and basic knowledge, but also often around academic controversy to carry out various forms of academic discussion. Young students express their opinions on the controversy in the academic frontier. All the written paraphrases published here are questions that the academic circles think hard about. The views expressed by the authors show their tremendous enthusiasm for exploration. “Comparative Literature: why there is always a crisis?” Not only recognized the phenomenon of this crisis, but also pointed out that this crisis also exists in Europe and the United States academic circles, is an “international disaster ”. The lack of a deep understanding of the theoretical basis of comparative literature, the shallow literature, cultural studies flooding is the root cause of the crisis. How to get out of the crisis? The author put forward the suggestion of strengthening the research of difference, and put forward his own views on the disciplinary construction of comparative literature. “Cultural globalization” is a paradox “. Starting from the characteristics of culture, it states that” cultural globalization “is merely a virtual reality; and reminds the world that cultural infiltration in the process of globalization can not be ignored And the consequences of changes in value. The author advocates the promotion of the cultural identity of the nation and the exchange of foreign cultures to prevent cultural infiltration and achieve mutual understanding. ”Discusses the Cultural Identity of Diaspora Writing", through the case of Diaspora Writing, explores the intractable nature of the cultural tradition and the arduousness of identifying the exotic culture. Restricted flow?