据《自然杂志》报道,尽管采取了控制措施,海上垃圾还是在日益增多。这些垃圾为固着生物提供了新的附着场所,弄死或伤害被缠住的或吃垃圾的动物,而且可能有助于陆地生物的扩散,直接影响海洋的生态系统。从船上倾倒或从陆地上被风吹或水冲去的漂浮垃圾散布在世界各地的海洋上,甚至远离垃圾源地区的南极洲也难幸免影响。塑料制品造成了最大的问题:一旦到了海上,塑 According to “Nature Magazine” reports, despite the control measures taken, the amount of garbage on the sea is still increasing. These rubbish provide new attachment sites for anchorage organisms that kill or injure entangled or food-ridden animals and may contribute to the spread of terrestrial organisms that directly affect the marine ecosystem. Floating debris that has been dumped from ships or blown by wind or water from land is scattered across the world’s oceans and Antarctica, even away from the source of refuse, can hardly be affected. Plastic products caused the biggest problem: Once at sea, plastic