论文部分内容阅读
1 医学模式发展转型与卫生投入政策 20世纪中期以来,全球特别是一些发达国家随着社会经济的发展,相继工业化,同时出现环境污染和人口老龄化等趋势,医学模式也由个体医疗型向群体保健型、由单纯生物防治型向生物—心理—社会综合防治型发展转变。由此要求卫生工作社会化,把预防保健作为卫生事业发展战略的重点。因此,加大预防保健投入,是对卫生资源配置政策的必然要求。
1 Since the mid-twentieth period of the development of medical model development and transformation and health input policies, with the development of social economy, some developed countries in the world have successively industrialized. At the same time, there have been trends such as environmental pollution and population aging, and the medical model has also evolved from individual healthcare-oriented groups. Health care, from simple biological control to biological - psychological - social integrated prevention and control development. This requires the socialization of health work and the prevention of health care as the focus of the development strategy of the health industry. Therefore, increasing investment in preventive health care is an inevitable requirement for the allocation of health resources.